The Tamil calendar is an integral part of Tamil culture, used not only for keeping track of days but also for marking significant festivals and holidays. The year 2024 is no exception, bringing a variety of events that reflect the rich heritage and traditions of Tamil Nadu. This article provides a detailed overview of the 2024 Tamil calendar, including important dates, festivals, and holidays.
Details About “2024 Tamil Calendar”
The 2024 Tamil calendar is a lunisolar calendar traditionally used in Tamil Nadu and by Tamil communities worldwide. It combines both lunar and solar elements to calculate dates and is divided into 12 months. Each month corresponds to a specific period in the Gregorian calendar, and each day in the Tamil calendar has its own significance.
Calendar
Below is a table outlining the important events and holidays in the 2024 Tamil calendar:
| Tamil Month | Gregorian Dates | Important Events and Holidays |
| Chithirai | April 14 – May 14 | Tamil New Year, Chithirai Thiruvizha |
| Vaikasi | May 15 – June 14 | Vaikasi Visakam |
| Aani | June 15 – July 15 | Aani Thirumanjanam |
| Aadi | July 16 – August 16 | Aadi Perukku, Aadi Amavasai |
| Aavani | August 17 – September 16 | Krishna Jayanthi, Avani Avittam |
| Purattasi | September 17 – October 16 | Purattasi Sani, Navaratri |
| Aipasi | October 17 – November 15 | Deepavali, Skanda Sashti |
| Karthigai | November 16 – December 15 | Karthigai Deepam |
| Margazhi | December 16 – January 13 | Margazhi Utsavam, Vaikunta Ekadasi |
| Thai | January 14 – February 12 | Pongal, Thai Poosam |
| Maasi | February 13 – March 13 | Maha Shivaratri, Maasi Magam |
| Panguni | March 14 – April 13 | Panguni Uthiram |
Specific Details about All Events/Holidays
Tamil New Year (Chithirai 1)
Celebrated on the first day of Chithirai, Tamil New Year marks the beginning of the Tamil calendar. It is a time for new beginnings and is celebrated with feasts, decorations, and traditional rituals.
Chithirai Thiruvizha
Held in the Madurai Meenakshi Temple, this festival commemorates the celestial wedding of Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar.
Vaikasi Visakam
Vaikasi Visakam is celebrated in honor of the birth of Lord Murugan, the Tamil god of war. Temples are adorned, and special prayers are conducted.
Aani Thirumanjanam
This event involves the ceremonial cleansing of the deity’s idols in temples, marking the onset of the monsoon season.
Aadi Perukku
Aadi Perukku is a thanksgiving festival for the bountiful supply of water in rivers. It is celebrated by offering prayers and flowers to rivers.
Aadi Amavasai
On this new moon day, special rituals are performed for the ancestors, seeking their blessings.
Krishna Jayanthi
This festival celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna with fervor, featuring devotional songs, dances, and sweets.
Avani Avittam
A ritual for the renewal of the sacred thread worn by Brahmin men, symbolizing purity and dedication to spiritual practices.
Purattasi Sani
Saturdays in the month of Purattasi are considered highly auspicious for worshipping Lord Venkateswara.
Navaratri
A nine-night festival dedicated to the worship of the divine feminine, culminating in Vijayadashami.
Deepavali
The festival of lights, celebrated with lamps, fireworks, and sweets, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
Skanda Sashti
A six-day festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, featuring fasting and prayers.
Karthigai Deepam
A festival of lights, where lamps are lit to remove darkness and bring in prosperity.
Margazhi Utsavam
A month-long celebration of devotion, featuring early morning prayers and music festivals.
Vaikunta Ekadasi
A highly significant day for Vishnu devotees, believed to open the gates of heaven for the pious.
Pongal
A four-day harvest festival thanking the sun, nature, and cattle for a bountiful harvest.
Thai Poosam
A festival dedicated to Lord Murugan, marked by various rituals and processions.
Maha Shivaratri
An auspicious night dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva with fasting and prayers.
Maasi Magam
A festival celebrated with a ceremonial bath in the sea or river, believed to cleanse sins.
Panguni Uthiram
A festival celebrating divine weddings, especially of Lord Murugan and Goddess Deivanai.
FAQ
What is the Tamil New Year date in 2024?
The Tamil New Year in 2024 falls on April 14th.
How is Deepavali celebrated in Tamil Nadu?
Deepavali in Tamil Nadu is celebrated with lighting lamps, bursting fireworks, and preparing traditional sweets.
What is special about Aadi Perukku?
Aadi Perukku is a thanksgiving festival for rivers, celebrated by offering prayers and flowers to water bodies.
When is Pongal in 2024?
Pongal in 2024 is celebrated from January 14th to January 17th.
Why is Vaikunta Ekadasi significant?
Vaikunta Ekadasi is significant for Vishnu devotees as it is believed to open the gates of heaven for the pious.
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The 2024 Tamil calendar is filled with significant festivals and holidays that reflect the rich cultural and religious heritage of Tamil Nadu. Each event carries its own importance and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by Tamilians around the world. By understanding these dates, one can gain a deeper appreciation for the traditions and values that are integral to Tamil culture.